jueves, 3 de enero de 2008

ANTAÑO HOGAÑO (28) República Dominicana: Frutas exóticas






En mi estancia en República Dominicana, sobre todo a la hora del postre, he oído palabras que para mí son muy raras:
- ¿Quiere un dulce de Jagua? ¿Prefiere Cajuil? ¿Le servimos Chinola? y así por el estilo.


A lo anterior debo agregar que revisando un afiche de frutas que me obsequiaron en Colombia, hubo una fruta que no reconocía, llamada Genipa, pero lo que más me llamó la atención fue que según esa publicación, la fruta es originaria de Cuba y República Dominicana.


He preguntado a diestra y siniestra por la famosa Genipa y nadie me da razón de la susodicha fruta, pero gracias al invento del Siglo XX (el Internet) pude conocer que la Genipa es conocida en la República Dominicana como Jagua.


Mi tradicional interés por las frutas, que en otro blog expliqué que me sirven como punto de referencia geográfica, se agudizó, por lo que tras breve investigación, comparto con ustedes otros nombres e imágenes de las que no hay o no se conocen en el Distrito Federal, excepto una, que seguramente identificarán por su nombre, aunque cada uno de ustedes pensará en una persona diferente al conocer el nombre común de la Annona reticulata L. o bien tan solo como conocen en Venezuela al Melicoccus bijugatus.


Especial recomendación para los lectores, sugerimos revisar la extraordinaria publicación del hipertexto, la información es sencillamente sensacional.


En la República Dominicana se vende una gran variedad de frutas, la mayoría conocidas en el resto del mundo, pero algunas son restringidas al Caribe o a la América Latina.


Mi agradecimiento a las personas que amablemente me orientaron, corrigieron, enseñaron una planta o un fruto y en ocasiones hasta me ofrecieron algunos para degustarlos. También mi admiración por todas aquellas personas que publican textos y fotos extraordinarias en la red, contribuyendo efectivamente a la democratización del conocimiento.


¿Cuántas de estas frutas ya eran conocidas por Usted? ¿Las ha comido? ¿Las conocía con otros nombres? …escriba a Papábeto y comparta su experiencia.



___________________________________________________________
F R U T A S D O M I N I C A N A S___________________________________________________________
NOMBRE, nombre científico y como se le conoce en otros países ___________________________________________________________


1 CAJUIL Anacardium occidentale, es conocida en otros lugares con los siguientes nombres comunes: Anacardo, marañón, merey, alcayoiba, jacote marañón, acacauba, acajú, acayoba, cacahuil, cajú, caracolí, casoi, casoy, casú, caují, caujil, cayutero, locote, merei, nuez de caoba, nuez cajul, oacajú, pajuil, pangí, panjí, paují, paujil.



2 CHINOLA Passiflora edulis, Maracuyá, mburucuyá, fruta de la pasión, parcha, parchita o pasionaria.


3 JAGUA, Genipa Americana, Caruto, genipayer, jobo de la India, pigio, pigio amarillo, jigua, angelito, juniper, maluca, xagua, irayol, crayo, caruto rebalsero, guancha, bicito, tolumillo, genipapa, mandipa, jenipá, jenipapeiro, jenipapo branco, huito, yaco huito, vito, palo colorado, nandipa, giraitil, brir, guayatil, tapaeripa, taproeja, arasaloe, lana, sawa, tapoeloepa, genipop, irayo, tambor, tiñedientes, guayatil, tapaculo, yigualti.


4 NONI, Morinda Citrifolia, Manzana de los cerdos, fruta de queso, Indian Murberry (mora india), lada, árbol que quita el dolor o nonu.


5 CHINA, Citrus sinensis Osbeck, Naranja dulce, naranja china, fortunilla margarita.


6 MAMÓN, Annona reticulata L., Anón, anona, anona colorada, anona de redecilla, anona de río, anona montera, anonillo, anono, anono colorado, corazón, custard-apple, bullock's heart, coeur de boeuf, cachiman coeur boeuf, coração de boi, Articu.


7 GRANADILLO, passiflora cuadrangulares, Badea, corvejo, badera, granadilla real, granadilla grande, parcha de Guinea, parcha granadilla, parcha granadina, pasionaria, sandía de la pasión, tumbo costero, quijón, granadilla de fresco, granadilla para refrescos, maracujá melão, maracujá mamão, maracujá cascudo, maracujá do igapó, maracujá do Pará, maracujá grande, maracujá de quatro quinhas, maracujá-caiana, maracujá de Caiena; maracujá açú, maracujá assú, guaçú, guassú, uaçú, tupi-guarani, giant granadilla, true granadilla, nutsulet, sirsijo, barbadine, grenadine, groote markoeja.


8 LIMONCILLO, Melicoccus bijugatus, mamón, mamoncillo, motoyoé, yva povo, quenepa, papamundo, huaya o guayo.


9 CEREZA, Malpighia glabra L., Acerola, cereza de Jamaica, cereza antillana, semeruco, Barbados cherry o wild crapemyrtle.


10 GUINEO, Musa paradisiaca, musa cavendishii, musa sapientum, Cambur, plátano, banana, banano.


11 PEPINO averrhoa bilimbi L. Vinagrillo, pepinillo, pepino culi.


12 JENJIBRE Zingiber officinale, Kión.

13 BUENPAN Artocarpus Altilis, Castaño, bread fruit.

14 CAIMITO Achras caimito, Cainito,star apple, goleen leaf tree, abiaba, pomme de latí, estrella, aguay, balata blanca, chique, kokontibali, apra, atakamara.

15 CARAMBOLA, Averroa carambola, Tamarindo chino, tamarindo culí, star fruit, cinco dedos, tiriguro, caramboleiro, tamarindo chino.

16 CACAO, Theobroma cacao L, caco del monte

17 ZAPOTE, Calocarpum mammosum, Iatzapotlicuahuitli o Itzapotli, Ichacal-hassu, nacusiuruatai y tsapsabanii, sapota, zapote colorado, zapote mamey, lava-zapote, zapotillo, mamey mamey colorado, mamey rojo, mammee or mammee apple, zapote grande, zapote de carne, mamey, mamey de la tierra, sapotier jaune d'oeuf, or grand sapotillier; sapote à creme, grosse sapote, marmalade fruit or marmalade plum, guaicume, chachaas or chachalhaas or tezonzapote, chico-mamei, o chico-mamey.

18 MANZANA DE ORO, Spondias dulcis Parkinson, Jobo de la India, Pommier de Cythère, Golden apple, Ambarella, Golden apple, Jew (June) plum, Otaheite apple, Tahiti mombin, Wi tree, Cajá mombín, Taperiba, Taperibá, Jewish plum.

19 GUANDUL, Cajanus cajan, gandul, guandú, frijol de palo, lenteja de palo, Pigeon peas.

39 comentarios:

Anónimo dijo...

Hola desde Madrid:

Muchas gracias por su interes en nuestra bella tierra. Soy dominicana y vivo en Madrid. Buscando 1 foto del zapote para enseñarles a mis compañeros de trabajo esta fruta deliciosa que extraño tanto, encontré su blog.

Felicidades por esta iniciativa y por tener una familia tan bonita.

Que Dios le llene de bendiciones.

Miosotis Moreta: miosotis_m_dl@hotmail.com

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Trabajo en una Heladería Guayos, preparan helados de frutas exóticas, Helado de Aguaje, Helado de CamuCamu, helado de Aguaymanto, Helado de Ungurahui. Las frutas las traen de la Selva Peruana (Loreto, Ucayali, San Martín), el Perú tiene infinidad de frutas, estan haciendo un Helado con frutas antioxidantes según dicen contra el cancer.
la responsable el la Ing. Ivette Zelada . mail ivettezelada@hotmail.com

Elmer Braul Gomero dijo...

Justo yo tambien llegue a una famosa heladeria en el Perú, Guayos, donde habia helados de frutas exóticas, como camucamu, aguaje,aguaymanto, taperiba, en verdad son buenazos, mucha gente va por que son anitoxidantes, se dice que son buenas para los enfermos de cancer.

Manuel Aguirre dijo...

Amigo Elmer:
En ese Point Helados Guayos (Pueblo Libre-Lima-Perú)encontré algo mejor, helados de guanabana light (los llaman guayos diet) de Aguaymanto dulces pero con una planta llamada Stevia son recontra fabulosos. Gracias por el talan.

Elmer Braul dijo...

Oye, pasa la voz de los Helados Guayos a todos los patas de la promo que estan bien gorditos para que con tus helados guayos exoticos y antioxidantes diet (light) bajen la huatita (se recomienda camucamu,aguaymanto y taperiva.

Carlos Beltran dijo...

En verdad es sugestivo probar esos Helados Guayos, sobre todo el guayos Diet (para gorditos, no es para mi por siaca), me parece fabuloso que usen un producto natural como la Stevia junto al aguaymanto y el camucamu que es antioxidante.
Viva la Selva. Saludos para Iquitos.

Manuel Aguirre dijo...

Helados Tropicales de La Selva.
Comparto con mis amigos un video de Helados de nuestra Selva Peruana
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDLUxck_kEY
Saludos.

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